The future of Obstetrics and Gynaecology:
The fundamental human right to practice and be trained according to conscience
AUDIENCE OF THE HOLY FATHER
June 18, 2001
| ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT OF F.I.A.M.C. TO THE HOLY FATHER |
| Holy Father,
The International Meeting THE FUTURE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY organized by the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations and by MaterCare International on THE FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT TO PRACTICE AND BE TRAINED ACCORDING TO CONSCIENCE has gathered in Rome specialists of this discipline coming from 40 countries of the five continents. Without any solid organization, 140 doctors came from all over the world and we had to refuse applications because of lack of space. This kind of spontaneous answer, testifies that the problem is deeply felt by obstetricians. In fact, the changes occurred in this discipline over the last 40 years, after contraception, abortion, in vitro fertilisation and embryo manipulations have become widespread, have created a profound discomfort, while ideological, political and professional pressures to give up any moral conflict have caused a sort of social ostracism of those specialists who intend to keep faithful to the teachings of the Church. As a consequence, the number of catholic obstetricians is decreasing continuously and we are afraid that the respect of human life, the moral attitudes of catholic women, the pastoral of marriage and of families, the teaching and future research in the field of human reproduction could be deeply affected. The Meeting, which started this morning, will address the main theme from the different constitutional, legal, professional and moral perspectives and the implications for the different aspects of the pastoral care of the Church will be outlined by authoritative interventions of the Dicasters and Institutions of the Holy See related to the problem. In addition, free communications will describe the situation in different countries and particularly painful personal experiences will be presented. We know, Holy Father, that the problem is particularly close to your heart. In the “Evangelium Vitae” (n. 74) you invited the legislators to acknowledge and protect the basic human right of physicians to fulfil their moral duty of refusing to take part in committing actions intrinsically incompatible with human dignity. Not only, aware that a formal recognition of the rights of conscience can be insufficient and sometimes is meaningless, you asked that “Those who have recourse to conscientious objection must be protected not only from legal penalties, but also from any negative effects on the legal, disciplinary, financial and professional plane” (E.V. n. 74). We would like to thank you for the “Evangelium Vitae”, that we consider the Magna Charta of human living together and, for this reason, a great social encyclical letter before being a great moral teaching. We would like to thank you also for your continuous preaching of the “Gospel of Life” and for the support you are giving to the struggle of all those who defend and promote human life. For those submitted to a sort of social ostracism, your appreciation is a source of courage, strength and human dignity. Thank you Holy Father also for the special audience you granted us today. It is another sign of attention for the problems we experience in our daily witness. We are eager to hear your voice suggesting possible actions in defence of the basic human right of the obstetricians-gynaecologists to be trained and to practice according to conscience. We ask, Holy Father, your blessing on our activities. Gian Luigi Gigli, MD, President of FIAMC |
| ADDRESS OF JOHN PAUL II ON THE OCCASION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF CATHOLIC OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNAECOLOGISTS Monday 18 June 2001 |
| Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,
1. I warmly welcome your visit on the occasion of the International Congress of Catholic Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, at which you are reflecting upon your future in the light of the fundamental right to medical training and practice according to conscience. Through you, I greet all those health workers who, as servants and guardians of life, bear unceasing witness throughout the world to the presence of Christ’s Church in this vital field, especially when human life is threatened by the burgeoning culture of death. In particular, I thank professor Gian Luigi Gigli for his kind words on your behalf, and I greet Professor Robert Walley, co-organizer of your Meeting. 2. Christian obstetricians, gynaecologists and obstetric nurses are always called to be servants and guardians of life, for “the Gospel of life is at the heart of Jesus’ message. Lovingly received day after day by the Church, it is to be preached with dauntless fidelity as ‘good news’ to the people of every age and culture” (Evangelium Vitae, 1). But your profession has become still more important and your responsibility still greater “in today’s cultural and social context, in which science and the practice of medicine risk losing sight of their inherent ethical dimension, [and] health-care professionals can be strongly tempted at times to become manipulators of life, or even agents of death” (ibid., 89). 3. Inevitably Catholic obstetricians and gynaecologists and nurses are caught up in these tensions and changes. They are exposed to a social ideology which asks them to be agents of a concept of “reproductive health” based on new reproductive technologies. Yet despite the pressure upon their conscience, many still recognize their responsibility as medical specialists to care for the tiniest and weakest of human beings, and to defend those who have no economic or social power, or public voice of their own. 4. In striving to serve life, we must work to ensure that the right to professional training and practice that is respectful of conscience in law and in practice is guaranteed. It is clear, as I noted in my Encyclical Evangelium Vitae, that “Christians, like all people of good will, are called upon under grave obligation of conscience not to cooperate formally in practices which, even if permitted by civil legislation, are contrary to God’s law. Indeed, from the moral standpoint, it is never licit to cooperate formally in evil” (No. 74). Wherever the right to train for and practice medicine with respect for one’s moral convictions is violated, Catholics must earnestly work for redress. 5. It is my fervent hope that at the beginning of this new millennium, all Catholic medical and health care personnel, whether in research or practice, will commit themselves whole-heartedly to the service of human life. I trust that the local Churches will give due attention to the medical profession, promoting the ideal of unambiguous service to the great miracle of life, supporting obstetricians, gynaecologists and health workers who respect the right to life by helping to bring them together for mutual support and the exchange of ideas and experiences. |
| DISCOURS DU PAPE JEAN PAUL II AUX PARTICIPANTS AU CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL DES OBSTÉTRICIENS ET DES GYNÉCOLOGUES CATHOLIQUES Lundi 18 juin 2001 |
| Mesdames et Messieurs,
1. Je vous accueille chaleureusement à l’occasion du Congrès international des obstétriciens et gynécologues catholiques au cours duquel vous réfléchissez sur votre avenir, à la lumière du droit fondamental à la formation et à la pratique médicales selon sa conscience. A travers vous, je salue tous les agents de la santé qui, en tant que serviteurs et gardiens de la vie, témoignent sans cesse, partout dans le monde, de la présence de l’Eglise du Christ dans cet environnement vital, notamment quand la vie humaine est menacée par une culture de mort diffuse. Je remercie en particulier le Pr. Gian Luigi Gigli des paroles cordiales qu’il m’a adressées en votre nom à tous et le Pr. Roberto Valley, co-organisateur de votre rencontre. 2. Les obstétriciens, les gynécologues et les sage-femmes chrétiens sont toujours appelés à être les serviteurs et les gardiens de la vie parce que “l’Evangile de la vie est au coeur du message de Jésus. Reçu chaque jour par l’Eglise avec amour, il doit être annoncé avec courage et fidélité comme une bonne nouvelle aux hommes de toute époque et de toute culture” (Evangelium Vitæ, n. 1). Toutefois, votre profession est devenue encore plus importante et votre responsabilité plus grande “dans le contexte culturel et social actuel, où la science et l’art médical risquent de faire oublier leur dimension éthique naturelle, ils peuvent être parfois fortement tentés de se transformer en agents de manipulation de la vie ou même en artisans de mort” (Ibid n. 89). 3. Il est inévitable que les obstétriciens, les gynécologues et les sage-femmes soient touchés par ces pressions et par ces changements. Ils sont exposés à une idéologie sociale qui leur demande d’être les agents d’une conception de “santé de reproduction” fondée sur les nouvelles technologies de reproduction. Toutefois, et malgré la pression exercée sur leur conscience, nombreux sont ceux qui reconnaissent encore leur responsabilité propre de médecin spécialiste qui est celle de prendre soin des êtres humains les plus petits et les plus faibles et de défendre ceux qui n’ont ni pouvoir économique et social ni voix pour se faire entendre. 4. En nous efforçant de servir la vie, nous devons oeuvrer afin de garantir dans la législation et la pratique, le droit à une formation et à une pratique professionnelles respectueuses de la conscience. 5. Je souhaite ardemment qu’au début de ce nouveau millénaire, tout le personnel médical et sanitaire catholique, que ce soit dans la recherche ou dans la pratique, s’engage de tout coeur au service de la vie humaine. Je suis certain que les Eglises locales prêteront l’attention nécessaire à la profession médicale, en assurant la promotion de l’idéal représenté par un service transparent au grand miracle de la vie, en soutenant les obstétriciens, les gynécologues et les agents de la santé qui respectent le droit à la vie, en contribuant à les unir en vue d’un soutien réciproque et d’un échange d’idées et d’expériences. |
| ANSPRACHE VON JOHANNES PAUL II. AN DIE TEILNEHMER AM INTERNATIONALEN KONGREß KATHOLISCHER GEBURTSHELFER UND GYNÄKOLOGEN Montag, 18. Juni 2001 |
| Verehrte Damen und Herrn!
1. Von Herzen danke ich Ihnen für Ihren Besuch anläßlich des Internationalen Kongresses katholischer Geburtshelfer und Gynäkologen, der Ihnen die Gelegenheit gibt, im Licht des fundamentalen Rechts auf eine dem Gewissen entsprechende medizinische Ausbildung und Praxis über Ihre Zukunft nachzudenken. 2. Christliche Geburtshelfer, Gynäkologen und Hebammen sind stets aufgerufen, dem Leben zu dienen und es zu schützen, denn »das Evangelium vom Leben liegt der Botschaft Jesu am Herzen. Von der Kirche jeden Tag liebevoll aufgenommen, soll es mit beherzter Treue als Frohe Botschaft allen Menschen jeden Zeitalters und jeder Kultur verkündet werden« (Evangelium vitae, 1). Aber »in dem heutigen kulturellen und sozialen Umfeld, in dem die Wissenschaft und die ärztliche Kunst Gefahr laufen, die ihnen eigene ethische Dimension zu verlieren, können sie bisweilen stark versucht sein, zu Urhebern der Manipulation des Lebens oder gar zu Todesvollstreckern zu werden« (ebd., 89); somit wird euer Beruf noch wichtiger und eure Verantwortung noch größer. 3. Unweigerlich sind auch katholische Geburtshelfer, Gynäkologen und Hebammen von diesen Spannungen und Veränderungen betroffen. Sie sind einer sozialen Ideologie ausgesetzt, die von ihnen verlangt, eine auf neuen Fortpflanzungstechnologien gründende Vorstellung von »reproduktiver Gesundheit« zu fördern. 4. Bei unseren Bemühungen, dem Leben zu dienen, müssen wir uns für die Gewährleistung des Rechts auf eine berufliche Ausbildung und Praxis einsetzen, die der Gewissensentscheidung in gesetzlicher wie auch praktischer Hinsicht Rechnung trägt. 5. Von Herzen hoffe ich, daß zu Beginn dieses neuen Jahrtausends das gesamte im Gesundheitsdienst tätige katholische Personal, in der Forschung wie in der Praxis, sich nach Kräften für den Dienst am menschlichen Leben einsetzen wird. Ich bin sicher, daß die Ortskirchen dem medizinischen Beruf die gebührende Aufmerksamkeit zukommen lassen werden. Zudem mögen sie Ideal eines eindeutigen Dienstes am großen Wunder des Lebens fördern, indem sie Geburtshelfer, Gynäkologen und die im Gesundheitsdienst Tätigen, die das Recht auf Leben achten, zusammenführen und so zu ihrer gegenseitigen Unterstützung und den Austausch von Ideen und Erfahrungen beitragen. |
| DISCURSO DEL SANTO PADRE JUAN PABLO II A LOS PARTICIPANTES EN UN CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE OBSTETRAS Y GINECÓLOGOS CATÓLICOS Lunes 18 de junio de 2001 |
| Distinguidas señoras y señores:
1. Os acojo cordialmente en vuestra visita con ocasión del Congreso internacional de obstetras y ginecólogos católicos, en el que estáis reflexionando sobre vuestro futuro a la luz del derecho fundamental a la formación y a la práctica médica según la conciencia. Por medio de vosotros, saludo a todos los profesionales de la salud que, como servidores y custodios de la vida, dan en todo el mundo un testimonio incesante de la presencia de la Iglesia de Cristo en este campo vital, especialmente cuando la vida humana se ve amenazada por la creciente cultura de la muerte. En particular, agradezco al profesor Gian Luigi Gigli las amables palabras que me ha dirigido en vuestro nombre, y saludo al profesor Robert Walley, que colaboró en la organización de vuestro congreso. 2. Los obstetras, los ginecólogos y las enfermeras obstétricas cristianos están llamados siempre a ser servidores y custodios de la vida, porque “el evangelio de la vida está en el centro del mensaje de Jesús. Acogido con amor cada día por la Iglesia, es anunciado con intrépida fidelidad como buena noticia a los hombres de todas las épocas y culturas” (Evangelium vitae, 1). Sin embargo, vuestra profesión ha llegado a ser aún más importante y vuestra responsabilidad mayor “en el contexto cultural y social actual, en que la ciencia y la medicina corren el riesgo de perder su dimensión ética original, (y los profesionales de la salud) pueden estar a veces fuertemente tentados de convertirse en manipuladores de la vida o incluso en agentes de muerte” (ib., 89). 3. Los obstetras, los ginecólogos y las enfermeras católicos se ven inevitablemente afectados por estas tensiones y estos cambios. Están expuestos a una ideología social que les exige ser agentes de una concepción de “salud reproductiva” basada en nuevas técnicas reproductivas. Sin embargo, a pesar de la presión que se ejerce sobre su conciencia, muchos reconocen aún la responsabilidad que tienen como médicos especialistas de cuidar de los seres humanos más indefensos y débiles, y proteger a los que no tienen poder económico o social, o no pueden hacer oír su voz. 4. Al esforzarnos por servir a la vida, debemos trabajar para asegurar que en la legislación y en la práctica se garantice el derecho a una formación y a un ejercicio profesional que respeten la conciencia. Como observé en mi encíclica Evangelium vitae, es evidente que “los cristianos, como todos los hombres de buena voluntad, están llamados, por un grave deber de conciencia, a no prestar su colaboración formal a aquellas prácticas que, aun permitidas por la legislación civil, se oponen a la ley de Dios. En efecto, desde el punto de vista moral, nunca es lícito cooperar formalmente en el mal” (n. 74). Dondequiera que se viole el derecho de las personas a formarse en la medicina y a practicarla respetando las convicciones morales de cada uno, los católicos deben trabajar con ahínco para restablecerlo. 5. Espero fervientemente que, al comienzo de este nuevo milenio, todo el personal médico y sanitario, tanto en la investigación como en el ejercicio de la medicina, se comprometan incondicionalmente al servicio de la vida humana. Confío en que las Iglesias particulares prestarán la debida atención a la profesión médica, promoviendo el ideal de un servicio inequívoco al gran milagro de la vida, y sostengan a los obstetras, a los ginecólogos y a los profesionales de la salud que respetan el derecho a la vida, ayudándoles a unirse para que se apoyen recíprocamente e intercambien ideas y experiencias. |
| DISCORSO DI GIOVANNI PAOLO II AI PARTECIPANTI AL MEETING INTERNAZIONALE DEGLI OSTETRICI E GINECOLOGI CATTOLICI Lunedì, 18 giugno 2001 |
| Signore e Signori,
1. Accolgo con calore la vostra visita in occasione del Congresso Internazionale degli Ostetrici e dei Ginecologi cattolici, durante il quale riflettete sul vostro futuro alla luce del diritto fondamentale alla formazione e alla pratica mediche secondo coscienza. 2. Gli ostetrici, i ginecologi e le infermiere ostetriche cristiani sono sempre chiamati a essere servitori e custodi della vita, perché “il Vangelo della vita sta al cuore del messaggio di Gesù. Accolto dalla Chiesa ogni giorno con amore, esso va annunciato con coraggiosa fedeltà come buona novella agli uomini in ogni epoca e cultura” (Evangelium vitae, n. 1). Tuttavia la vostra professione è divenuta ancora più importante e la vostra responsabilità ancor più grande “nel contesto culturale e sociale odierno, nel quale la scienza e l’arte medica rischiano di smarrire la loro nativa dimensione etica, essi possono essere talvolta fortemente tentati di trasformarsi in artefici di manipolazione e della vita o addirittura in operatori di morte” (Ibidem, n. 89). 3. È inevitabile che anche gli ostetrici, i ginecologi e le infermiere cattolici vengano interessati da queste tensioni e da questi cambiamenti. Sono esposti a un’ideologia sociale che chiede loro di essere agenti di una concezione di “salute riproduttiva” basata su nuove tecnologie riproduttive. 4. Nello sforzarci di servire la vita, dobbiamo operare per garantire nella legislazione e nella pratica il diritto a una formazione e a una pratica professionali rispettose della coscienza. 5. Spero con fervore che all’inizio di questo nuovo millennio, tutto il personale medico e sanitario cattolico, sia nella ricerca sia nella pratica, si impegni con tutto il cuore a servire la vita umana. Ho fiducia nel fatto che le Chiese locali presteranno la dovuta attenzione alla professione medica, promuovendo l’ideale di un servizio trasparente al grande miracolo della vita, sostenendo gli ostetrici, i ginecologi e gli operatori sanitari che rispettano il diritto alla vita, contribuendo ad unirli nel sostengo reciproco e nello scambio di idee e di esperienze. |
| DISCURSO AOS PARTICIPANTES NO CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DAS OBSTETRIZES E DOS GINECOLOGISTAS CATÓLICOS 18 de Junho de 2001 |
| Ilustres Senhoras e Senhores
1. Dou-vos as calorosas boas-vindas por ocasião do Congresso internacional de obstetrizes e ginecologistas católicos, durante o qual estais a reflectir sobre o vosso futuro, à luz do direito fundamental à formação e à prática médicas, em conformidade com a vossa consciência. Através de vós, saúdo todas as pessoas que trabalham no campo da saúde e que, como servidores e guardiães da vida, no mundo inteiro dão testemunho incessante da presença da Igreja de Cristo neste sector vital, especialmente quando a vida humana é ameaçada pela crescente cultura da morte. Em particular, agradeço ao Professor Gian Luigi Gigli as amáveis palavras que pronunciou em nome de todos vós e saúdo o Professor Robert Walley, co-organizador do vosso Congresso. 2. As obstetrizes, os ginecologistas e os enfermeiros cristãos são sempre chamados a ser servidores e guardiães da vida, uma vez que “o Evangelho da vida está no centro da mensagem de Jesus. Amorosamente acolhido cada dia pela Igreja, há-de ser fiel e anunciado com coragem, como boa nova aos homens de todos os tempos e culturas” (Evangelium vitae, 1). Contudo, a vossa profissão tornou-se ainda mais importante e a vossa responsabilidade ainda maior, “no actual contexto cultural e social, em que a ciência e a arte médica correm o risco de se extraviar da sua dimensão ética originária, [e] podem ser às vezes fortemente tentadas a transformar-se em fautores de manipulação da vida, ou até mesmo em agentes de morte” (Ibid., n. 89). 3. Inevitavelmente, as obstetrizes, os ginecologistas e os enfermeiros católicos são vítimas destas tensões e mudanças. Eles encontram-se expostos a uma ideologia social que os obriga a ser agentes de um conceito de “saúde reprodutiva” assente nas novas tecnologias de reprodução. 4. Enquanto procuramos servir a vida, devemos esforçar-nos para garantir o direito a uma formação e um exercício profissionais que respeitem a consciência, em conformidade com a lei e a nível prático. Como observei na minha Encíclica Evangelium vitae, é óbvio que “os cristãos, assim como todos os homens de boa vontade, são chamados, sob grave dever de consciência, a não prestar a sua colaboração formal em acções que, apesar de serem admitidas pela legislação civil, estão em contraste com a lei de Deus. Na verdade, do ponto de vista moral, nunca é lícito cooperar formalmente no mal” (n. 74). Onde quer que se viole o direito de se formar em medicina e de a praticar segundo as suas convicções morais, os católicos devem trabalhar com diligência para dar um remédio a esta situação. 5. A minha ardente esperança é de que, no início deste novo milénio, todos os católicos que trabalham no campo da assistência à saúde, tanto na área da investigação como a nível prático, se comprometam do íntimo do seu coração no serviço à vida humana. Estou convicto de que as Igrejas particulares dedicarão a devida atenção à profissão médica, promovendo o ideal de um serviço sem ambiguidades em favor do grande milagre da vida, apoiando as obstetrizes, os ginecologistas e os agentes que trabalham no campo da assistência médica e que respeitam o direito à vida, contribuindo para promover encontros conjuntos, para que se ajudem uns aos outros e permutem ideias e experiências entre si mesmos. |
| PRESS RELEASE |
| One hundred and forty obstetricians and gynaecologists as well as lawyers, ethicists, midwives and theologians from 40 countries met in Rome from June 17th-20th, 2001 to discuss “THE FUTURE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY: THE FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT TO PRACTICE AND BE TRAINED ACCORDING TO CONSCIENCE”.
The intensive 3-day workshop, co-chaired by the presidents (Prof. GL.Gigli (Italy), president of FIAMC and Prof. R. L. Walley (Canada), executive director of MCI), discussed the pressures on Catholic ob/gyn in training and in practice, the consequences of the decline in the number of Catholic (pro-life ob/gyns) arising from the anti-life philosophy and policies that currently dominate the practice of obstetrics and considered solutions to this situation. Conference delegates were granted an audience with the Holy Father, Pope John-Paul II, who gave them an address of encouragement and support and also the challenge to continue to be “the servants and guardians of life, for the Gospel of Life is at the heart of Jesus’ message.” The Holy Father reminded them that “their profession has become still more important and their response will be still greater in today’s culture and social context in which science and the practice of medicine risk loosing site of its ethical dimension in which health care professionals are strongly attempted to become manipulators of life and even agents of death.” The conference heard impressive accounts of discrimination from many countries and discussed, with the presidents of several Sacred Congregations and Pontifical Councils, the development and implementation of new professional initiatives both educational, medial and legal which will support Catholic obstetricians and gynaecologists and midwives throughout the world. Participants asked that a second meeting would be convened in 2002. |



